Survey of B2B Prospects
Internet surveys on business to business systems, and how to
find them.
B2B Ecommerce Types
B2B is the selling between companies, wholesale rather than
retail. But it means more than that. Efficient use of capital
demands small inventories, which entails anticipating demand,
and so maintaining detailed information flows between all parties
involved in today's complex manufacturing processes. B2B involves
widening the circle of suppliers (for safety and competition),
and of centralizing control (for records and discounts).
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Information of all types corporate, technical, identity-building
has to be interchanged across the scattered divisions of
large companies, and new ideas fostered, assessed and disseminated.
Speed is vital, as are improved communication, collaboration,
and customer understanding. All these requirements can be handled
by IT, and software has been developed to meet the challenge
customer relationship management, enterprise resource planning,
online auction, supply chain management, etc. Little of it is
off-the-shelf, but is devised as systems to be extended and built
round individual company requirements.
Hence many problems with surveys. B2B has reportedly done better
than B2C steadier growth, higher profits but is
it software sales or savings in companies with B2B-enhanced management
that have been measured? Even within the B2B market, there are
marked differences between types of software and their successes.
Records of some are distinctly spotty, {1} and sales of the more
advanced systems have been badly hit by the dotcom bust and US
recession. Improved management is not simply a matter of installing
new software: extensive company reorganization and retraining
are required to obtain even a modest payoff. These points need
to be borne in mind when following up the information briefly
noted below.
B2B Ecommerce History
An Anderson survey found that America accounted for 67% of worldwide
B2B revenues in 2000, and Europe 14%. {2} Towards the end of 2000,
a gloomy period for ecommerce in America, executives remained
confident about the digital marketplace. Some 45% of suppliers
reported an average 31% increase in sales over the previous 6
months, and 66% of customers responding said they had increased
purchases over the period. {3} A June 2001 IDG survey came to
a similar conclusion, noting that B2B trade in Brazil should near
$2 billion in 2003. {4}. Even in the B2C ecommerce slump of August
2001, the larger US retailers were planning to invest in B2B to
improve customer service and supply chain management. {5}
2003-4 B2B Prospects
Forrester predicted in 2001 that the US would be exporting $1.4
trillion worth of goods through online marketplaces by 2004, {2}
and associated easy payment systems were proving their worth in
2001. {6} According to American CRM, customer relationship management
expenditures are expected to grow from $5.4 billion in 2002 to
$11.0 - $16.9 billion in 2004.{7} Demand is growing for B2B products
in midsize US companies, reported Gartner in January 2002. {8}
Fifty percent of European firms expect B2B investment to create
a 5% productivity growth. {9} IDC forecast a 49% annual growth
in Japanese B2B to $504 billion in 2005, {10} but prospects in
Asia and the Pacific Rim need careful research. {11}
Nonetheless, there are differences between B2B submarkets. Supply
chain management is increasingly competitive, and software houses
will need to address customer requirements better if they are
to survive. {12} Nor has B2B implementation been plain sailing.
{13} B2B industry should prosper, but individual suppliers may
not.
References and Sources
This page was written in 2003. To obtain a current survey, plus
references and information sources, please consider the e-book.
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